ETIOLOGI
Kebanyakan peptic ulcer muncul di wilayah yang terdapat banyak asam dan pepsin dimana H pylori, NSAID, atau faktor lain mengganggu pertahanan normal dan mekanisme penyembuhan dari mukosa
FAKTOR LAIN :
Ò Usia
Ò Merokok
Ò Alkohol dan minuman bersoda
Ò Stress
Ò Pola makan yang salah (life style)
PATOFISIOLOGI
1. Faktor internal: asam lambung dan enzim pepsin.
2. Faktor eksternal: bahan iritan dari luar, infeksi bakteri H. Pylori.
1. Lapisan mukosa yang utuh
2. regenerasi mukosa yang baik
3. lapisan mukus yang melapisi lambung.
4. sekresi bikarbonat oleh sel-sel lambung
5. aliran darah mukosa yang adekuat
6. prostaglandin
Terjadinya suatu peradangan diduga
disebabkan oleh:
1. meningkatnya faktor agresif
2. menurunnya faktor defensif
3. gabungan kedua faktor diatas yang terjadi bersamaan
Ò Gejala :
1. Nyeri ulu hati
- seperti terbakar atau ditusuk- tusuk
- muncul 2 – 3 jam setelah makan
- membaik dengan pemberian antacid
- terbangun di malam hari karena nyeri
- nyeri dapat menyebar hingga ke punggung
- nyeri pada waktu perut kosong
2. Mual – muntah
3. perasaan kembung
4. Tidak nafsu makan
5. Rasa terbakar pada dada
3. perasaan kembung
4. Tidak nafsu makan
5. Rasa terbakar pada dada
6. Gejala-gejala ulkus dapat hilang selama beberapa hari, minggu, atau beberapa bulan dan bahkan dapat hilang hanya sampai terlihat kembali, sering tanpa penyebab yang dapat diidentifikasi
Ò Tanda :
1. BAB berwarna hitam kecoklatan
2. Berat badan turun
PENATALAKSANAAN
v Tujuan penatalaksanaan
v Prinsip pengobatan
Pengobatan non farmakologi :
Standar PUD karena H. Pylori
Ø Triple terapi :
Ø Quadruple terapi :
Nb : semoga bermanfaat






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